Many researchers have faith in ginseng to antiviraal treat infections in the upper respiratory tract and antivkral the natural antiviral remedies cold antjviral flu, yet Meal planning is no well-founded data to natural antiviral remedies this belief in naturla COVID pandemic [ 72 ahtiviral. Chen, L. Interestingly, the inhibition was selective because no inhibitory effects against other proteases were observed Park et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease COVID outbreak—an update on the status. Interestingly in contrast to the approved NA inhibitor oseltamivir, these compounds inhibited planktonic growth and also biofilm formation of pneumococci Grienke et al. Astragalus can help your immune system out during cold and flu season, has shown action against the herpes virus, and has adaptogenic properties.

Natural antiviral remedies -

CAS Google Scholar. Patel N, et al. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. Wang J, et al. Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine combined with routine western medicine for the asymptomatic novel coronavirus disease COVID—19 : a Bayesian network meta-analysis protocol.

Zhang Y-Z, Holmes EC. A genomic perspective on the origin and emergence of SARS-CoV Cummings B. Potted plants do a review and analysis Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents.

J Hos Infect. Article Google Scholar. Su W-W, et al. The potential application of the traditional Chinese herb Exocarpium Citri grandis in the prevention and treatment of COVID Tradit Med Res. Article CAS Google Scholar.

Süntar I. Importance of ethnopharmacological studies in drug discovery: role of medicinal plants. Phytochem Rev. Zeng F, et al. Association of inflammatory markers with the severity of COVID a meta-analysis.

Int J Infect Dis. Luo L, et al. Analysis on herbal medicines utilized for treatment of COVID Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. Song Z, et al. From SARS to MERS, thrusting coronaviruses into the spotlight. Janiaud P, et al. Association of convalescent plasma treatment with clinical outcomes in patients with COVID a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Liu L-S, et al. The effects and mechanism of Yinqiao Powder on upper respiratory tract infection. Int J Biotechnol Well Indus.

Runfeng L, et al. Lianhuaqingwen exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity against novel coronavirus SARS-CoV Pharmacol Res. Wang D-C, et al. Meta-analysis on the effect of combining Lianhua Qingwen with Western medicine to treat coronavirus disease J Integr Med.

Goothy SSK, et al. Int J Res Pharm Sci. Maurya, DK, Sharma D. Evaluation of traditional ayurvedic kadha for prevention and management of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 using in silico approach.

J Biomol Struct Dyn. Hirsch JS, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID Kidney Int. Bala PC, et al. Openmonkeystudio: automated markerless pose estimation in freely moving macaques. Patgiri B, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of Guduchi Ghana aqueous extract of Tinospora Cordifolia Miers.

Korkina L, et al. Secondary plant metabolites for sun protective cosmetics: from pre-selection to product formulation. Khan M, et al. Plants secondary metabolites PSMS , AS an investigational source against COVID from flora of Pakistan.

Pak J Bot. Reichling J. Plant-microbe interactions and secondary metabolites with antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. Ann Plant Rev: Funct Biotechnol Plant Second Metabol.

Gyebi GA, et al. Potential inhibitors of coronavirus 3-chymotrypsin-like protease 3CLpro : an in silico screening of alkaloids and terpenoids from African medicinal plants. CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Gomaa AA, et al. Advancing combination treatment with glycyrrhizin and boswellic acids for hospitalized patients with moderate COVID infection: a randomized clinical trial.

Wink M. Modes of action of herbal medicines and plant secondary metabolites. Zalpoor H, et al. The roles of Eph receptors, neuropilin-1, P2X7, and CD in COVIDassociated neurodegenerative diseases: inflammasome and JaK inhibitors as potential promising therapies.

Cell Mol Biol Lett. ColungaBiancatelli RML, et al. Quercetin and vitamin C: an experimental, synergistic therapy for the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 related disease COVID Front Immunol. Nguyen TTH, et al.

Flavonoid-mediated inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease expressed in Pichia pastoris. Biotech Lett. Derosa G, et al. A role for quercetin in coronavirus disease COVID Phytother Res.

Bribi N. Pharmacological activity of alkaloids: a review. Asian J Botany. Gonzalez BL, et al. The naturally-derived alkaloids as a potential treatment for COVID a scoping review.

Bonaventura A, et al. Colchicine for COVID targeting NLRP3 inflammasome to blunt hyperinflammation. Inflamm Res. Schlesinger N, Firestein BL, Brunetti L.

Colchicine in COVID an old drug, new use. Curr Pharmacol Rep. Abbate A, et al. Interleukin-1 and the inflammasome as therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease.

Circ Res. Aparicio-Soto M, et al. Extra virgin olive oil: a key functional food for prevention of immune-inflammatory diseases. Food Funct. El Sabbagh E, El-Sayed M, Elbaz T. Vitamins and minerals: a means for surviving the COVID pandemic or just a myth? J Infect Dev Ctries. Cheung LK, Yada RY.

Predicting global diet-disease relationships at the atomic level: a COVID case study. Curr Opin Food Sci. Reider CA, et al. Inadequacy of immune health nutrients: Intakes in US adults, the — NHANES. Chowdhury AI. Role and effects of micronutrients supplementation in immune system and SARS-Cov-2 COVID Asian J Immunol.

Rondanelli M, et al. Evi-Based Compl Altern Med. Grant WB, et al. Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID infections and deaths.

Elekhnawy EA, et al. Evaluation of the impact of adaptation of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates to benzalkonium chloride on biofilm formation. Egypt J Med Hum Genet. McCartney DM, Byrne DG. Optimisation of vitamin D status for enhanced Immuno-protection against Covid Ir Med J.

Khudhair DH, et al. Combination of Vitamin C and curcumin safeguards against methotrexate-induced acute liver injury in mice by synergistic antioxidant effects. Front Med. Attallah NG, El-Kadem AH, Negm WA, Elekhnawy E, El-Masry TA, Elmongy EI, Altwaijry N, Alanazi AS, Al-Hamoud GA, Ragab AE.

Promising antiviral activity of Agrimonia pilosa phytochemicals against severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 supported with in vivo mice study. Carr AC, et al. Hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency in critically ill patients despite recommended enteral and parenteral intakes.

Crit Care. Feyaerts AF, Luyten W. Vitamin C as prophylaxis and adjunctive medical treatment for COVID? Barnes BJ, et al. Targeting potential drivers of COVID neutrophil extracellular traps. J Exp Med. Chen L, et al. A novel combination of vitamin C, curcumin and glycyrrhizic acid potentially regulates immune and inflammatory response associated with coronavirus infections: a perspective from system biology analysis.

Tandon N, et al. Effects of a lifestyle intervention to prevent deterioration in glycemic status among South Asian women with recent gestational diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.

JAMA Netw Open. Adams KK, Baker WL, Sobieraj DM. Ann Pharmacother. Lopes-Pires ME, et al. Zinc regulates reactive oxygen species generation in platelets. Wessels I, Rolles B, Rink L. The potential impact of zinc supplementation on COVID pathogenesis.

Al-kuraishy HM, Al-Gareeb AI, Elekhnawy E, et al. Nitazoxanide and COVID a review. Mol Biol Rep. Nasri H, et al. New concepts in nutraceuticals as alternative for pharmaceuticals. Int J Prev Med. PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Farzana M, et al.

Functional food: complementary to fight against COVID Beni-Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci. Antonelli M, Donelli D, Firenzuoli F. Ginseng integrative supplementation for seasonal acute upper respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Complement Ther Med. Silveira D, et al. COVID is there evidence for the use of herbal medicines as adjuvant symptomatic therapy?

Lordan R, Rando HM, Greene CS. Dietary supplements and nutraceuticals under investigation for COVID prevention and treatment. Hathaway D III, et al. Omega 3 fatty acids and COVID a comprehensive review.

Infect Chemother. Download references. thanks the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche and the Région Pays de la Loire for financial support on COVID research ANR Flash COVID 19 call—name: CoV2-E-TARGET—Grant Number: Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Medicine, College of Medicine, ALmustansiriyia University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Pharmaceutical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. Department of Biotechnology, College of Sciences, Taif University, P. Box , Taif, , Saudi Arabia. Smartox Biotechnology, 6 rue des Platanes, , Saint-Egrève, France. Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. HMA, OMA, EE, AIA, and GEB. wrote the main manuscript text and prepared the figures.

MA, MDW, and SMA. revised the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript. Correspondence to Engy Elekhnawy or Gaber El-Saber Batiha. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Reprints and permissions. Al-kuraishy, H. Traditional herbs against COVID back to old weapons to combat the new pandemic.

Eur J Med Res 27 , Download citation. Received : 29 July Accepted : 14 September Published : 26 September Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Review Open access Published: 26 September Traditional herbs against COVID back to old weapons to combat the new pandemic Hayder M.

Al-kuraishy 1 , Omnia Momtaz Al-Fakhrany 2 , Engy Elekhnawy 2 , Ali I. Al-Gareeb 1 , Mohammed Alorabi 3 , Michel De Waard 4 , 5 , 6 , Sarah M. Abstract Background Recently, the coronavirus COVID pandemic is a chief public health disaster caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV Aim To enable investigators and researchers to identify potential herbal compounds with anti-COVID activity to be used as promising therapies to combat this pandemic.

Conclusions Based on the studies reviewed in this work, it was concluded with no doubt that phytochemical components present in various herbs could have a starring role in the deterrence and cure of coronavirus contagion.

Introduction The world is suffering the Coronavirus infection COVID which has been declared to be a global pandemic by the World Health Organization WHO in March [ 1 , 2 ].

Structure of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Full size image. Most common bioactive metabolites in plants. Conclusions and future perspectives Various nations are suffering multiple waves of COVID with growing stress on the health care system.

Recommendations The data reviewed recommends that herbs and their bioactive compounds should be considered either alone or in combinations with anti-COVID 19 potentials in future clinical studies. Availability of data and materials All data are available in the manuscript.

References Alam S, et al. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Harwansh RK, Bahadur S. Please consult your health care provider, herbalist, midwife, or naturopathic physician before taking herbs, supplements, etc.

Here's the link to our full disclaimer. Close menu. Product Reviews. Facebook Reviews. Google Reviews - Delaware. Google Reviews - Maryland. Immune Support. All Products. Women's Health. Loose Teas. Black Tea.

Green Tea. Herbal Tea. Fruity Tea. Body Care. Skin Care. Essential Oils. Log in. LOCATIONS WHOLESALE ABOUT CONTACT. Helena SHP £ St. Confirm your age Are you 18 years old or older? No I'm not Yes I am.

What are Viruses? This is important because herbs don't work by simply seeking out a virus and killing it. What are the top Antiviral Herbs?

How to Use Antiviral Herbs? What is Elderberry? What is Echinacea? What is Garlic? What is Ginger Root?

What is Lemon Balm Herb? What is Oregano Leaf? What is Licorice Root? What is Astragalus Root? What is Andrographis Herb? What are Medicinal Mushrooms? Sage Not just a kitchen herb, sage packs some powerful antiviral compounds into its soft green leaves.

Olive Leaf Olive leaves surprisingly have antiviral properties, due in part to a powerful compound known as oleuropein. General Precautions When using antiviral herbs, it's important to research each one individually before taking it, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or have a medical condition.

How to Boost Your Immune System with Herbs? Back to BLOGS. Peppermint, or Mentha piperita , as it's officially known, is an herb that is said to have natural antiviral properties.

In addition to menthol, which is found in the highest concentrations, it contains more than 40 compounds, like flavonoids, polyphenols, and tocopherols, that may play a role in keeping you healthy. Peppermint oil , which is a concentrated form of the active compounds in peppermint, may be especially helpful.

In one study that was published in Phytomedicine , researchers found that peppermint oil may reduce the viral activity of the herpes virus 8 , when exposed to it in a controlled lab setting. Romm recommends sticking to peppermint oil soft gels, which are widely available as a supplement and properly diluted, and avoiding self-medicating with essential oils at home.

Also, you shouldn't apply peppermint oil directly to your skin, as it can cause burns and rashes. Romm also notes that pregnant women should also avoid peppermint oil. Romm calls garlic, whose official name is Allium sativum L.

Its main compound, called allicin, is said to have several health benefits, including antimicrobial activity. Although there's been more research on garlic's effect on bacteria, a review published in the Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine noted that studies have shown garlic extract may exhibit antiviral activity 9 against several different types of viruses, like influenza and rhinovirus.

But the scant garlic you cook with likely isn't enough to fight off viral infections. You need concentrated doses, Moday says, "at the first sign of an infection, start eating one raw garlic clove daily , or use concentrated allicin extract.

Garlic may interact with blood-thinning medications and HIV medications, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health NCCIH , a part of the National Institutes of Health NIH. If you're currently on medication, check in with your doctor to make sure garlic is safe.

Next to elderberry, echinacea may be one of the most well-known natural antivirals. However, even though it's a popular choice for immunity, it's important to note that studies have found mixed results on whether it's effective. In one in vitro study published in Virology Journal, echinacea extract interfered with viral entry into cells.

The research noted that the extract may reduce the activity of several different types of viruses, too. However, other studies haven't shown any positive effects. There are several different types of echinacea, but the most widely used, and most commonly studied, is Echinacea purpurea , which is available as a tincture, spray, tablet, or tea.

Since there has been limited human research, it's important to speak to your doctor before taking echinacea, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition. Although the exact mechanisms of St. John's wort's natural antiviral activity aren't clear, researchers believe that the components in St.

John's wort may alter proteins in the viruses 10 , preventing them from fusing with cell membranes and causing infection, according to Herbal Medicine. Vora typically recommends taking milligrams of St. John's wort twice a day for a month and then increasing to milligrams twice per day.

However, since the supplement is potent, she advises working closely with a practitioner to make sure you're using it safely. It's especially important to check in with your doctor before taking St. John's wort if you're on any type of medication. John's wort can interfere with anti-anxiety medication , antidepressants, pain medication, and birth control pills to name a few , according to the NCCIH.

Ginger, formally known as Zingiber officinale Roscoe , has many active compounds, including phenols, terpenes, and organic acids. However, the health benefits of ginger are largely connected to its phenolic compounds, specifically gingerols and shogaols. Over the years, research has shown that ginger may prevent the growth of viruses 11 as well as bacteria and fungi , according to a research review in Foods.

We include products we natural antiviral remedies are remediees for naturao readers. If you buy antkviral links on this natural antiviral remedies, Pancreas diseases may earn a small commission. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Coming down with the flu can lead to symptoms like fever, tiredness, or chills. Natural and home remedies can relieve some of the symptoms, however, there is no cure for the flu.

Video

Protect your health with these virus fighting herbs